MLC is a rare form of leukodystrophy mainly linked to mutations in the MLC1 gene. Patients with this disease suffer from macrocephaly and motor and cognitive symptoms associated with a progressive myelin degeneration. Why the absence of MLC1 leads to these defects is an open question. MLC1 is a molecule produced by astrocytes, which are the major glial cells of the brain and is enriched at their interface with the blood vessels. Since astrocytes control vascular functions in the brain, we proposed that brain vascular pathological mechanims could be involved in MLC, a question that has never been adressed. Using a mouse model deficient for MLC1, we started to uncover a gliovascular pathology in MLC. Our results suggest that it might be the first pathological sign of MLC. We now propose to further explore these vascular alterations with the underlying idea that knowing their causative mechanisms could provide therapeutic options for MLC patients.

Project financed by ELA up to: 67 500 €